Our
work focuses on vertebrate ecology and
evolution. Our main research interests are the
study of evolution of form and function, the
effects human impact on vertebrates, and the
evolution of cancer suppression mechanisms
Evolution of
form and function
Evolution of shell shape in
Galápagos tortoises
The
giant tortoises inhabiting the Galápagos
archipelago represent one of only two surviving
lineages of once widespread giant tortoises.
Galápagos tortoises have two very distinct shell
shapes: either domed, with a typical rounded
carapace, or saddleback, with a higher anterior
opening of the carapace and a more compressed
shape on the sides. Although there is a
correlation between shell shape and
environmental characteristics (drier or more
humid environment), it is currently not clear if
the different shell morphologies represent an
adaptation to these environments and in this
case, what is the function and performance for
which they are adapted to. We are studying the
evolution and possible adaptation of the
different shell morphologies within and among
populations of the giant Galápagos tortoises. To
this purpose, we integrate genetic and
morphometric data. An interview
on our work (in Dutch) on functional morphology
can be found here.
Evolution of color and color
pattern in lizards
Body
color and color patterns in vertebrates are one
of the best known examples of phenotypic
variation and coloration has been shown to
evolve based on the interactions between and
organism and its environment. Coloration and
color patterns are known to be functionally
important for sexual selection, communication,
and mimicry. We are interested in investigating:
1) the molecular basis of color and color
pattern variation in lizards; 2) how color
patterns change during ontogeny and in
understanding the influence of genotype,
environment and stochasticity on this variation;
3) the ecological function of different color
patterns (e.g., communication, predator escape,
individual recognition). To accomplish this
work, we integrate genomics, mathematical
modeling, and behavioral experiments.
Photo: Dr. T. Gamble
Effects
of human impact on vertebrates
Urban ecology and evolution
Humans
have caused major modifications to the environment
and may be partly responsible for driving rapid or
contemporary evolution of the organisms living in
it. We are interested in understanding how human
disturbance and urbanization affect phenotypic
(e.g., growth, body size) and genetic changes in
populations. For this work, we combine field data,
GIS, morphological and molecular data, and citizen
science. We work with natural and captive bred
populations of fish and turtles. Our results have
an impact on the conservation of the studied
species.